What is the name of the muscle located in the nape of the neck that draws the scalp back?

The muscle located in the nape of the neck that draws the scalp back is called the occipitalis. This muscle is part of the occipitofrontalis muscle group and plays a key role in the movement of the scalp. When the occipitalis contracts, it pulls the scalp backward, which can be useful in various facial expressions and movements.

Understanding the function of the occipitalis is important for hairstylists and cosmetologists, as awareness of facial and scalp muscles can aid in providing services that require precise manipulation of hair and skin. The other muscles listed, such as frontalis, temporalis, and zygomaticus, are involved in different functions, such as raising the eyebrows, chewing, and controlling facial expressions related to smiling, respectively.