What term describes the application of pressure while combing and holding the hair prior to cutting?

The application of pressure while combing and holding the hair prior to cutting is known as tension. Tension is crucial in hair cutting as it provides control over the hair strands during the cutting process, ensuring an even and precise cut. By applying the right amount of tension, a stylist can maintain the desired length and shape. This technique allows for better management of the hair's movement and helps in achieving clean lines and uniformity in the final result.

In varying cutting techniques, the amount of tension applied can also influence the texture and finishing of the haircut. For example, applying more tension can lead to a sharper, more defined cut, while less tension might create softer, more blended results. Understanding and controlling tension is an essential skill for anyone in the cosmetology field, as it directly affects the outcome of the haircut.

The other terms listed do not specifically refer to the act of applying pressure during the combing and holding process. Blending relates to merging different lengths or textures seamlessly. Friction refers to resistance, often felt when hair rubs against itself or other surfaces, and compression typically refers to the act of squeezing or pressing down on something, which does not convey the same meaning regarding hair cutting.